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3 hrs agoSouth Africa’s agricultural sector—particularly its maize industry—is showing signs of strain, despite producing one of its strongest harvests in recent years. While the country harvested millions of tonnes of maize and continues to enjoy a surplus, the real challenge lies not in production, but in declining global demand.
Exports are expected to reach only about 1.7 million tonnes, falling well short of earlier projections of 2.4 million tonnes. This drop is largely due to improved harvests across Southern Africa and increased global supply, which has reduced reliance on South African maize. Countries that traditionally imported from South Africa are now sourcing cheaper alternatives from regions like South America and the United States.
This shift highlights a deeper issue: South Africa’s grain sector, which contributes over 30% of total agricultural output, depends heavily on exports to remain profitable.
Without strong international demand, surplus production risks driving down local prices, squeezing farmers’ margins.
Adding to the pressure are structural challenges such as poor transport infrastructure and rising logistics costs. A significant decline in rail usage has forced most maize transport onto roads—an option that is far more expensive and inefficient.
In essence, while the fields remain productive, the market is shifting. Without improved logistics and stronger export demand, one of South Africa’s most vital sectors risks falling further behind.